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1 sulphur dioxide
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2 sulphur
soufre m►► sulphur dioxide dioxyde m de soufre, anhydride m sulfureux;Botany sulphur tuft hypholome m en touffe ou en faisceau, agaric m doré -
3 диоксид серы
диоксид серы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sulphur dioxide
Emissions of the gas given off during the burning of fossil fuels in power stations and other boilers. Sulphur dioxide is created because sulphur is an impurity in most coal and oils. When the fuel is burned the hot sulphur reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to form sulphur dioxide. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > диоксид серы
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4 оксид серы
оксид серы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sulphur oxide
An oxide of sulphur, such as sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide; they are formed primarily from the combustion of fossil fuels; major air pollutants and cause of damage to the respiratory tract as well as vegetation. (Source: MGH / KOREN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оксид серы
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5 десульфуризация (обессеривание)
десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desulphurisation
The removal of sulphur, as from molten metals or petroleum oil. Sulphur residues in fuels end up as sulphur dioxide when the fuel is burned causing acid rain. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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6 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
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7 лишайник
лишайник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lichen
Composite organisms formed by the symbiosis between species of fungi and an algae. They are either crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, stone walls, roofs or garden paths. Because they have no actual roots they get their sustenance from the atmosphere and rainwater. Lichens play an important role in the detection and monitoring of pollution, especially sulphur dioxide, as they are highly sensitive to pollution and different species disappear if pollution reaches specific levels. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лишайник
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8 обработка газа
обработка газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
treatment of gases
Gas is treated before it can be supplied to the marketplace. The extent to which gas needs to be processed will depend on its quality, the amount of associated impurities such as water, carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds, and the ultimate end-use for the gas. Common gaseous impurities found in natural gas are carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds. Both have an acidic reaction and are given the generic name 'acid gases'. These gases can be removed by a number of commercial processes, using either a physical or a chemical solvent. Physical solvent processes tend to be used where gas pressures are high and for gases with lower levels of propane and heavier hydrocarbons. (Source: SHELL)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обработка газа
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9 воздействие быта на окружающую среду
воздействие быта на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of households
Household impacts on the environment include domestic heating emissions (hot air, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapour and oxide of nitrogen, sulphur and other trace gases); domestic sewage consisting of human bodily discharges, water from kitchens, bathrooms and laundries; the dumping of bulky wastes such as old washing machines, refrigerators, cars and other objects that will not fit into the standard dustbin and which are often dumped about the countryside, etc. (Source: WPR / GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие быта на окружающую среду
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10 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
См. также в других словарях:
Sulphur dioxide — Sulphur Sul phur, n. [L., better sulfur: cf. F. soufre.] 1. (Chem.) A nonmetallic element occurring naturally in large quantities, either combined as in the sulphides (as pyrites) and sulphates (as gypsum), or native in volcanic regions, in vast… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sulphur dioxide — sulphur dioxide. См. сернистый ангидрид. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
sulphur dioxide — /sʌlfə daɪˈɒksaɪd / (say sulfuh duy oksuyd) noun a colourless gas or liquid with a strong pungent odour which is non combustible and is soluble in water, ether and alcohol; it is used as an oxidising and reducing agent, and for various industrial …
sulphur dioxide — noun a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain • Syn: ↑sulfur dioxide • Hypernyms: ↑dioxide, ↑gas, ↑pollutant * * * sulphur… … Useful english dictionary
sulphur dioxide — sulphur di oxide BrE sulfur dioxide AmE n [U] a poisonous gas that is a cause of air ↑pollution in industrial areas … Dictionary of contemporary English
sulphur dioxide — noun Chemistry a colourless pungent toxic gas formed by burning sulphur. [SO2.] … English new terms dictionary
sulphur dioxide — BrE, sulfur dioxide AmE noun (U) a poisonous gas that is a cause of air pollution in industrial areas … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
sulphur dioxide — colorless gas used for many industrial and agricultural purposes … English contemporary dictionary
sulphur dioxide — UK [ˌsʌlfə(r) daɪˈɒksaɪd] / US [ˌsʌlfər daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd] noun [uncountable] chemistry a poisonous gas with a strong smell, used in industry and often a cause of air pollution … English dictionary
sulphur dioxide — [ˌsʌlfə daɪˈɒksaɪd] noun [U] science a poisonous gas with a strong smell … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Sulphur — Sul phur, n. [L., better sulfur: cf. F. soufre.] 1. (Chem.) A nonmetallic element occurring naturally in large quantities, either combined as in the sulphides (as pyrites) and sulphates (as gypsum), or native in volcanic regions, in vast beds… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English